nginx: Setup SSL Reverse Proxy (Load Balanced SSL Proxy)

Source: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-linux-unix-setup-nginx-ssl-proxy/
A reverse proxy is a proxy server that is installed in a server network. Typically, reverse proxies are used in front of Web servers such as Apache, IIS, and Lighttpd. How do I setup nginx web server as SSL reverse proxy?

Reverse proxy with Apache

Source: http://opentodo.net/2012/08/reverse-proxy-with-apache/
Reverse proxy is very useful when We need Load balancing web requests or ensure our web servers for possible attacks.

The Benefits of a Reverse Proxy

Source: http://mikehadlow.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-benefits-of-reverse-proxy.html
A typical ASP.NET public website hosted on IIS is usually configured in such a way that the server that IIS is installed on is visible to the public internet.

Nginx reverse proxy to a few back end web servers

Source: http://centminmod.idglabs.net/?p=152
A reverse proxy is a type of proxy server that retrieves resources on behalf of a client from one or more servers. These resources are then returned to the client as though it originated from the reverse proxy itself. Reverse proxies are a great way to reduce the load on any one machine as well as help secure the web cluster from external influences. Some advantages for using a reverse proxy (source wikipedia) are:

Reverse Proxy with Multiple Backend Web Servers

Source: http://wiki.squid-cache.org/ConfigExamples/Reverse/MultipleWebservers

Warning: Any example presented here is provided "as-is" with no support or guarantee of suitability. If you have any further questions about these examples please email the squid-users mailing list.

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